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ENTFACT-604: Termite Control: Answers for Homeowners    Download PDF  from Michael F. Potter, Extension EntomologistUniversity of Kentucky College of Agriculture The University of Kentuckys Entomology Department receives many calls about termites. Subterranean (soil-dwelling) termites are severe pests of buildings and usually warrant attention by a professional. Termite control can be confusing, however, and homeowners often have many questions.

Nonetheless, termites and treatments sometimes vary with locale, so you may also want to consult your local cooperative extension service about specific recommendations to your area.Q: Why worry about termitesA: Termites cause billions of dollars in damage each year in the U.S.. They primarily feed on timber, but also damage newspaper, books, insulation, and even swimming pool liners and filtration systems.

While termites may infest buildings in any moment, they are especially relevant when buying or selling a house since a termite inspection/infestation report is normally a condition of sale. Aside from the monetary impact, thousands of winged termites emerging inside one's house are an emotionally trying experience not to mention that the thought of termites silently feasting on one's largest investment.Fig.

In nature, termites swarm to distribute and start new colonies. Triggered by warmer temperatures and rainfall, the winged termites emerge from the colony and fly into the atmosphere. The swarmers then fall to the ground, shed their wings, pair off with a mate, and try to begin new colonies in the dirt.

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Removal can be accomplished with a broom or vacuum.Fig. 2: Winged termites emerging indoors are a telltale sign of infestation.Q: How can I know if my home is infestedA: Discovering winged termites indoors almost always indicates an infestation warranting treatment. Since the swarmers are attracted to light, they often are seen around windows and doorways.

Termites have straight antennae, a uniformly thickened waist, and wings of equal dimensions. Conversely, ants have elbowed antennae, constricted waists, and forewings that are longer than the hind wings.Fig. 3: Termite swarmers are often confused with winged ants.Swarms of termites emerging from tree stumps, woodpiles, etc. out in the lawn are not necessarily cause for concern, and do not necessarily mean the house is infested.

Termites construct the tubes for shelter as they travel between their underground colonies and also the structure. To help determine if an infestation is active, the tubes might be broken open and assessed for the presence of little, creamy-white worker termites. If a tube happens to be vacant, it does not necessarily mean that the infestation is inactive; termites often abandon sections of tubing while foraging elsewhere in the structure.Fig.

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5: Termite colonies contain many employees that consume wood and smaller numbers of soldiers (center) with limbs altered for defense.  Timber is hollowed out along the grain, with bits of soil or mud lining the feeding galleries. Wood damaged by moisture or other types of insects (e.g., carpenter ants) will not have this appearance.

Rippled or sunken traces behind wall coverings can also be indicative of termites tunneling underneath.Fig. 6: Termite-damaged wood has dirt lining the feeding galleries.Oftentimes there will be no obvious indication of infestation. Termites are mysterious monsters and infestations can go undetected for years, hidden behind walls, floor coverings, insulation, and other obstructions.

Confirmation of termites often requires the keen attention of a professional -- nonetheless, even the most experienced inspector can miss signs which are hidden.Fig. 7: Termites are cryptic. This damage was detected when a vacuum head broke through a baseboard.  Q: Can I handle the home myselfA: Its best not to for home infestations.

A knowledge of building construction is needed to identify crucial areas where termites are more likely to enter. Many of these potential points of entry are hidden and hard to access. Termite control also uses specialized equipment such as powerful masonry drills, large-capacity spray tanks, and long metal rods for injecting dirt.

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A possible exception could be if a mailbox post or other little wooden object not connected to the house was infested. "Do-it-yourself" goods, offered to homeowners in retail stores or purchased on the internet, will seldom eradicate an existing termite problem.Q: How do I choose a termite company Why is there such variance in priceA: These are complicated questions.

Membership in their nation pest control association and/or National Pest Management Association suggest the company is an established company using technical and training information needed to do the job correctly. Just like any support, references are helpful. Consider calling at least a few companies. Requesting inspections and quotes from more than one will help verify the existence of a termite infestation and make it possible for top article you to compare services.Companies offer you different types of treatment methods and warranties.